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 機関誌 日中医学 |
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VOL.28 No．3 2013．12． |
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| 特集・日中における糖尿病診療の現状 |
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| （中文题目：日中两国糖尿病诊断与治疗的现状） |
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| ＜日本語＞ |
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＜中国語＞ |
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| 巻頭言 |
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前言 |
| 糖尿病医療における日中協力の重要性 |
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糖尿病医疗中日合作的重要性 |
東京大学医学部附属病院院長
東京大学大学院医学系研究科糖尿病・代謝内科教授
日本糖尿病学会理事長 |
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东京大学医学部附属医院院长
东京大学医学系研究科糖尿病・代谢内科教授
日本糖尿病学会理事长 |
| 門脇 孝 |
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门脇 孝 |
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| 中国における糖尿病診療の現状
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中国糖尿病诊疗现状 |
| 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院院長 |
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上海交通大学附属第六人民医院院长 |
| 賈 偉平 |
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贾 伟平 |
| Current status of diabetes mellitus diagnosis and treatment in China |
【Abstract】 Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by many causes with an increasing prevalence in
China. Diabetes and its complications are not only severe threats to human health and life, but impose heavy
burden to the families and society. This paper discusses the current status and features of diabetes in China, as
well as the problem, the progress and the future development in diabetes prevention and control.
【Key words】 Diabetes, Complications, Prevalence, Prevention and control |
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| 中国の糖尿病の診断・治療面における課題と対策
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中国糖尿病诊断与治疗方面存在的问题与对策 |
北京大学医学部教授
北京大学糖尿病センター主任
北京大学人民医院内分泌科主任 |
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北京大学医学部教授
北京大学糖尿病中心主任
北京大学人民医院内分泌科主任 |
| 紀 立農 |
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纪 立农 |
Challenge in prevent，diagnosis and treatment of in diagnosis and
treatment of diabetes in China and improvement strategies |
【Abstract】 The prevalence of diabetes has increased significantly in recent decades and is now reaching epidemic proportions in China with majority of diabetes undiagnosed. In addition, the prevalence of pre-diabetes has also exceeding that of diabetes and thus making the future bleak. Currently, achieving adequate control of glucose and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes remains a clinical challenge. The Chinese government, social society, and Chinese Diabetes Society are now striving to improve the level of prevention and treatment of diabetes in China.
【Key words】 diabetes, China, challenge, improvement |
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| 日本における糖尿病診療の現状
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日本糖尿病诊疗之现状 |
| 富山大学大学院医学薬学研究部（医学）内科学第一講座教授 |
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富山大学大学院医学药学研究部（医学）内科学第一讲座教授 |
| 戸邉 一之 |
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戸边 一之 |
| Treatment of type2 diabetes in Japan. |
【Abstract】 Japanese develop diabetes at a smaller BMI than those in western countries. This is due to reduced insulin secretory capacity in Japanese. Another characteristics in Japanese diabetes is increased visceral fat mass when compared at the same BMI with US whites. Thus, almost 50% of Japanese diabetes patients develop diabetes at BMI<25. To those whose BMI is <25, the first line oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) is DPP4 inhibitor now but preciously it was sulfonylurea (SU) drugs. To those whose BMI is over 25, the first line OHA is a biguanide. When they are at a higher risk of cardiovascular events, thiazolidinediones may be prescribed. When insulin secretion is too low to control diabetes with OHA alone, we start insulin administration. As an index for the insulin secretory capacity, we propose C-peptide index, which is calculated as follows: fasting C-peptide reactivity (CPR)(ng/ml) × 100 ÷ fasting glucose concentration (mg/dl). When CPI is <0.8, insulin therapy is necessary for better control of diabetes. When CPI is >1.2, diet and exercise therapy without or with OHA(s) can control diabetes.
【Key words】 C-peptide index, DPP4 inhibitor, metformin, thiazolidinedione, sulfonylurea, incretin |
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| 日本における糖尿病診療の課題と対策
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日本糖尿病诊疗的课题与对策 |
| 東京大学大学院医学系研究科糖尿病・代謝内科准教授 |
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东京大学大学院医学系研究科糖尿病・代谢内科副教授 |
| 植木 浩二郎 |
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植木 浩二郎 |
| Provisions against the current problems on the treatment for diabetes in Japan |
【Abstract】 Prevalence of diabetes has been explosively increasing in Japan as well as other countries, and the disease shortens the life expectancy due to the complications, especially the self-sufficient life period. To solve these problems, the Japan Diabetes Society incorporation with Japan Association for Diabetes Education and Care, Japan Medical Association and the Japanese government promote the nationwide campaign and studies for prevention and better care of diabetes and its complications.
【Key words】 Annual health checkup for the metabolic syndrome, Diabetologist, Council for the promotion of the anti-diabetes, CDEJ, J-DOIT3 |
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| 随想 Ｚｕｉｓｏ |
北京の医務官時代よりつづく仲間達 |
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日中医学協会評議員、医療法人光陽会 磯子中央病院院長 池田 裕 |
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| インタビュー |
在日中国人研究者を訪ねて |
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帝京大学医学部衛生学公衆衛生学講座講師 顧艶紅 |
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（聞き手・広報委員会委員 範 江林） |
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| 日中共同研究こぼれ話 |
ヒ素発がん現地調査を終えて |
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鈴鹿医療科学大学保健衛生学部 馬 寧 |
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| 笹川生 in China |
笹川医学奨学金を思い、平和を願う
（回想笹川，祈愿和平） |
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浙江大学医学院院長 段樹民（段树民）
（日中笹川医学奨学金制度第3期生） |
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笹川医学研究から20年を振り返って
（笹川生后二十年回顾）
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中国医学科学院－北京協和医学院科技管理処処長 張 学（张 学）
（日中笹川医学奨学金制度第11期生） |
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| 中国医学ニュース |
猛威をふるう結核 |
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中国医学研究家 池永 優美子 |
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| 中国の家庭薬 |
復方丹参滴丸 |
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杏林中医薬情報研究所所長 袁世華 |
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| 新入会員・寄付者 |
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| あとがき |
広報委員会委員 小澤 邦壽 |
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