特集:日中におけるリハビリテーションの現状と課題
巻頭言 日中におけるリハビリテーションの現状と課題
東京大学大学院医学系研究科外科学専攻
感覚・運動機能医学講座リハビリテーション医学分野教授
芳賀信彦
中国における運動障害疾患のリハビリテーションの現状
四川省八一リハビリテーションセンター主任
四川省康復医院院長
邵 明
The status of rehabilitation of movement disorders in China
【Abstract】 Movement disorders are synonymous with basal ganglia or extrapyramidal diseases. They are conventionally divided into two major categories-hyperkinetic and hypokinetic. Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Dystonia, Myoclonus and cerebellum ataxia are the most common forms of Movement disorders. Rehabilitation therapy plays an important role in the treatment of such diseases. This article briefly introduces the present situation of rehabilitation of movement disorders in mainland of China.
【Key words】 Movement disorders, rehabilitation, physical therapy, occupation therapy, speech therapy
中国における運動器疾患のリハビリテーション
四川大学華西臨床医学院華西リハビリテーション医学院
四川大学華西医院華西リハビリテーション医学センター
リハビリテーション医学科
何紅晨※1、張渟婷※2、熊恩富※3、何成奇※4
※1. 副主任、※2. 医師(共著者)、※3. 教授、※4. 教授・主任(責任著者)
Exercise system disorders rehabilitation in China
【Abstract】 By introducing the development of rehabilitation medicine, sports medicine and Sports system disorders rehabilitation in China, Let’s have a better understanding of the development of rehabilitation medicine in China, and provide important reference for promoting communication with China.
【Key words】 sports system disorders, rehabilitation, therapy
大腸癌患者の周術期及び化学療法期のリハビリテーション療法
中日友好医院
郭丹※1、姚力※2、雷思怡※3
※1. リハビリテーション医学科外部専門家
※2. 一般外科第4 部副主任医師
※3. リハビリテーション医学科セラピスト
Rehabilitation of patients with colorectal cancer during operation and chemotherapy
【Abstract】 At present, the incidence of cancer continues to rise, and the phenomenon of pneumonia after surgery is more common, and the relationship between doctors and patients is more often reported. In order to let patients understand the various aspects of medical treatment, reduce complications and restore the daily lives of patients, we introduce an illustrated booklet with rehabilitation guidance from before surgery and during chemotherapy in the surgical ward. We used graphic brochures in surgical wards to introduce rehabilitation instructions from preoperative and chemotherapy period. As a result, the patient's bed-removal rate was 98.5% at 24 hours after surgery, postoperative venting time was 2.67 days, and the average temperature of 3 days after surgery was 36.8 degrees. The introduction of rehabilitation before surgical treatment has achieved good results. In the future, we will make a statistical comparison and to explore its effectiveness.
【Key words】 Rehabilitation; complications; pneumonia; bed-removal; colorectal cancer
日本における運動器のリハビリテーション
帝京大学医学部リハビリテーション科教授
緒方直史
Rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disease
【Abstract】 Rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disease is important for athletes and elderly people to recover from disorder. Both conservative and operative treatment for motor system organ disorders need concentrated and effective rehabilitation. Interventions result in not only early recovery from disorder but in prevention from postoperative complications in elderly people. Rehabilitation for locomotive syndrome play important roles for preventive medicine for elderly people to keep motor system organ in optimal health condition.
【Key words】 Rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disease, Locomotive syndrome
がん患者の運動器管理の重要性
東京大学医学部附属病院リハビリテーション科講師
篠田裕介
Importance of locomotive management for cancer patients
【Abstract】 As prognosis of cancer patients has been getting better with progress of cancer therapy, Japanese government set a goal to alter the QOL of cancer survivors. For improving the QOL, cancer rehabilitation must be performed to all patients. We have to focus on locomotive management, because walking ability is most important for keeping QOL.
【Key words】 cancer rehabilitation, locomotive management, bone metastasis
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